Friday, December 31, 2010

Friday 31 December 2010







Course work: A few final brush-strokes on Stage Three of Project Two, which I think I’ll call done now. I am far from happy with the overall result: shapes are reasonably well depicted, shadows are only fair, the apple seems to have advanced in the picture plane to the point it appears ready to roll on to the floor, and fabric folds appear mechanical for the most part. Color is fair; detail is poor, blending and soft edges are virtually nonexistent. Some of my frustration with this Project arises from the knowledge that I could have produced a better result working with oil paints.







A second apple sketch for Stage One of Project Two, using charcoal in my A4 sketchbook. Changed the apple’s position and the direction of the light.











Reading and theoretical studies:






E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 247-259





Sketchbook work: A small pile of mushrooms awaiting preparation.













Time today: One hour 34 minutes

Thursday, December 30, 2010

Thursday 30 December 2010





Course work: Did the first of the four apple drawings for Stage One of Project Two, using charcoal in my A4 sketchbook.









Reading and theoretical studies:



Sarah Simblett The Drawing Book

Dorling Kindersley, London, 2004

Pp. 108-129



Phil Metzger The Art of Perspective

North Light Books, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 2007

Pp. 9-37



Sketchbook work: A line sketch of an apple, done with pen.







Time today: 1 hour 28 minutes

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Wednesday 29 December 2010





Course work: A second attempt at Perspective Project One, Stage Two. Today I did the initial drawing working from an easel, which simplified things somewhat. My vanishing points were a little closer to my assumed horizon line, although I still had one divergent line pair. My final drawing, again with projections in red and corrections in blue, is ~22x106cm. I found it interesting that my error in judging the correct position of the vanishing point tends to increase as the vanishing point shifts away from the midline. If the object of this exercise is to teach humility, it has succeeded.







Reading and theoretical studies:



Weckbach, Kevin: A Visual Palette: A Philosophy of the Natural Principles of Painting


iUniverse, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, 2008

Pp. ix-xiv, 1-9





Sketchbook work: An ink sketch of a bag of mixed peppermint sticks.







Time today: One hour 21 minutes

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Tuesday 28 December 2010





Course work: Worked on Perspective Project One, Stage Two on paper ~45x60 cm. Although I thought that I had done a fair job of drawing in the books, I badly misjudged my horizon line, and some of my lines diverged, rather than converging. I’ll try this again.









Reading and theoretical studies:



Guy Cogeval: Vuillard: Post-Impressionist Master

Harry N. Abrams, New York, 2002

Pp. 98-135

(This small, short volume includes many illustrations, most in color. Because of the small size of the book the illustrations often do not permit careful study. The translation is better than average, but still leaves the reader a bit confused at times. The text does cover Vuillard’s entire career from schoolboy days to old age, and from being one of the Nabis to becoming the most renowned French portraitist of his day. After a careful second study of the reproductions in the book, I conclude that Vuillard considered the inclusion of people in his work primarily as an opportunity to use interesting shapes and colors. I have ordered a larger book so that I may look at his works in more detail.)



Sketchbook work: A pencil sketch of my winter work cap, just as I dropped it after putting out hay.







Time today: One hour 44 minutes

Monday, December 27, 2010

Monday 27 December 2010





Course work: Some minor work on Stage Three of Project Two.



Commenced work on Perspective Project One, Stage One, selecting four equal-sized books (thin ones, to assist in ignoring their vertical thickness). Two were flat on a table, one elevated on a short cylindrical cup, and one raised on a fairly tall cylindrical vase. I decided that A4 paper was too small for this project; my work is about 25 x 40 cm. Construction lines and horizon line are black; projected sides are red; correction lines are blue. Although I did a very similar project for the drawing course, I found that my work was only modestly improved with the current project. (This suggests the need for additional work.)





Reading and theoretical studies:



E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 229-246



Sketchbook work: A pocket sketchbook sketch of some icicles, an infrequent phenomenon here.









Time today: One hour 33 minutes

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Sunday 26 December 2010





Reading and theoretical studies:



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 268-287



Guy Cogeval: Vuillard: Post-Impressionist Master


Harry N. Abrams, New York, 2002

Pp. 69-97



Weekly reflections on learning experience: Another week in which little was accomplished, primarily because of frustrating but unavoidable holiday demands.



Time today: 44 minutes

Thursday, December 23, 2010

Thursday 23 December 2010




Sarah Simblett The Drawing Book

Dorling Kindersley, London, 2004

Pp. 88-107



Time today: 22 minutes

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Wednesday 22 December 2010





Course work: Some further work on Stage Three of Project Two. Most of my effort of late has been in making small corrections and additions: I think it would be sensible to continue to do this, but to simultaneously work further along into the course, since the little adjustments I have been making only require a few minutes of effort.









Reading and theoretical studies:



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 242-267



Concluding the theoretical work on P. 93 of the text, I did a colored pencil sketch (~15x18 cm) of Rembrandt’s The Philosopher Reading in my sketchbook to demonstrate “…using colour to emphasise the fall of light on objects.” The textbook statement seems unclear, and I have been looking for a painting that seemed suitable for almost two months. What I have attempted to do is to identify the underlying colors in the work and to strengthen them and use them in a non-linear fashion to show their role in delineating the way that their relative values depict the objects.







Time today: 1 hour 37 minutes

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Wednesday 15 December 2010-Tuesday 21 December 2010





Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 376-395

(This engrossing book is part history, part travelogue, part art, and part chemistry, and it will be enjoyed by anyone whose interests include at least two of these factors.)



Guy Cogeval: Vuillard: Post-Impressionist Master

Harry N. Abrams, New York, 2002

Pp. 11-67



Cynthia Freeland Art Theory

Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001

Pp. 40-59



Weekly reflections on learning experience: This has not been a highly productive period, as holiday travel to visit family and friends has cut sharply into my work, permitting only a little reading in stolen moments. I fear this will continue for some time yet.



Total time: 2 hours 10 minutes

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Tuesday 14 December 2010





Course work: More work on Stage Three of Project Two, primarily on the “Venus” figurine, working from yesterday’s sketchbook study and from the setup itself.





Reading and theoretical studies:



Cynthia Freeland Art Theory

Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001

Pp. 20-39





Time today: 48 minutes

Monday, December 13, 2010

Monday 13 December 2010




Course work: Additional work on Stage Three of Project Two. Most effort was expended on yet another repainting of drapery folds, but some on further development of objects.







Reading and theoretical studies:



E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 202-228



Sketchbook work: A quick study of the shadow pattern on the Willendorf Venus; this has gotten rather confused in my painting, and I need to revise and simplify it.







Time today: 1 hour 27 minutes

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Sunday 12 December 2010




Course work: Ongoing work on Stage Three of Project Two.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Sarah Simblett The Drawing Book

Dorling Kindersley, London, 2004

Pp. 47-87



Sketchbook work: A drapery study in charcoal, ~18 x 26cm; I can do these tolerably well in most media, but doing them in acrylic continues to elude me.









Weekly reflections on learning experience: I am going through one of the periods of frustration that attend the learning of any new skill or technique. The knowledge that I could do better with another medium is disheartening, and even the certainty that persistence will lead to progress is unhelpful. The work I am doing now is not done out of pleasure, but out of self-compulsion. All I can do at present is to struggle along and try to make a different set of mistakes than I made on the preceding day. My reading and sketchbook work are gradually returning to their pre-vacation levels.



Time today: 1 hour 26 minutes

Saturday, December 11, 2010

Saturday 11 December 2010




Course work: Continuing struggle with Stage Three of Project Two.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 339-375



Sketchbook work: A somewhat more developed study based on one of yesterday’s sketches, ~16 x 22 cm.







Time today: 1 hour 38 minutes

Friday, December 10, 2010

Friday 10 December 2010





Course work: Further work on Stage Three of Project Two. My inability to handle acrylics to my satisfaction continues to frustrate me, and I have had little luck in finding a solution to the problem of producing convincing soft edges.







Reading and theoretical studies:



Sarah Simblett The Drawing Book

Dorling Kindersley, London, 2004

Pp. 7-45



Sketchbook work:



Three small compositional studies using three apples, ~20 x 26cm.







Time today: 1 hour 31 minutes

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Wednesday 8 December 2010




Course work: Continued work on Stage Three of Project Two. I am trying to work more boldly, but cannot say I am very pleased with what I have done recently.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 307-338



Time today: 1 hour 12 minutes

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Tuesday 7 December 2010




Reading and theoretical studies:



Cynthia Freeland Art Theory

Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001

Pp. i-iii, 1-19



Sketchbook work: A quick sketch of some stacked bowls, ~14 x 14cm.







Time today: 39 minutes

Monday, December 6, 2010

Monday 6 December 2010




Course work: Additional work on Stage Three of Project Two, with some further work on the drapery folds and shadows.



Time today: 27 minutes

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Thursday 2 December 2010





Course work: Resumed work on Stage Three of Project Two, beginning to paint in the drapery folds and trying to work somewhat more loosely.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 259-307



Sketchbook work: A sketch (~14x18cm) of a narrow portion of a shingle beach seen on my recent trip; my major objective here was to work out a technique for producing the sensation of depth.





Time today: 1 hour 51 minutes

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Monday 22 November-Wednesday 1 December 2010




During this period I did a thorough review of my Assignment One work after receipt of my tutor’s comments, and a careful look at Assignment Two work to date in light of those comments. After about three weeks away from the easel, I discovered that I was not very satisfied with the painting in progress (and that I was having difficulty in getting back to work on the course). I should have painted the background almost completely before starting on the objects, and the two objects on the right should have been place further from the center in order to better balance the three on the left. The objects in the still-life seem less interesting than when I first set them up, but this may simply be due to constant exposure. I gave serious thought to abandoning this painting uncompleted, but decided to work further on it if for no other reason than to gain further experience in handling acrylics, a medium to which I may not be psychologically suited.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

Thursday 7 November-Sunday 21 November


(On extended vacation)



Books read:



Sue Taylor (Ed) Winslow Homer in Gloucester

Terra Museum of American Art, Chicago, 1980

(A well-illustrated exhibition catalog with a number of critical essays, concentrating on the post-Civil War period during which Homer’s interests changed from illustration to fine art.)



Terry Neff (Ed) Gerhardt Richter

Thames and Hudson, New York, 1988

(A somewhat challenging read about a very challenging artist. There is very little of Richter’s earlier work that I understand, and I fear that this book failed to broaden my understanding.)

Robert Hughes Nothing If Not Critical

Penguin Books, New York, 1992

(A very challenging book to read. The author is erudite, opinionated, and seldom uses a common word when a rare one will do. The essays which make up the book must be read, and often re-read, slowly and carefully. This is not a comprehensive volume, but the subjects with which it deals are dealt with in considerable depth. This is one of the more important books that I have read this year, and one of the few from which I took notes for further inquiry as I read. I was both relieved and saddened to reach the end.)



Sketchbook work: Twenty-three small sketches in my travel sketchbook, execution times ranging from a few seconds to half an hour.




Time for this period: 14 hours 23 minutes

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Wednesday 3 November 2010





Course work: Additional work on laying in shadows, using mixes of yellow ochre and burnt umber, with a little pure black.









Reading and theoretical studies:



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 203-241



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 223-258





Sketchbook work: Another in my series of color experiments, this one using a triad of lemon yellow, pthalocyanine blue, and alizarin crimson. Mixtures produce a vivid green, a very usable purple, and a slightly neutralized orange. A mixture of all three produces the most convincing black of the test series to date. Pthalocyanine blue is an exceptionally strong color, requiring a considerable amount of caution in mixing.







Time today: Two hours fifty-seven minutes (28h20m)

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Tuesday 2 November 2010





Course work: Mixed a fairly neutral yellowish-green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue and started the process of applying shadowing, working first on the hand. An orange mixed with cadmium red light and cadmium yellow light was applied to roughly represent the bottle.







Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 169-222



Sketchbook work: A sketch of a child’s plush toy skunk.







Time today: 2 hours 36 minutes

Monday, November 1, 2010

Monday 1 November 2010




Course work: Mixed and applied two more coats of background color to my paper, finally achieving a reasonably uniform and opaque application. I am not as satisfied with the paper as I had hoped; it is supposed to be “ideal for acrylics” but seems less than ideal in actual use, although if it is well-clamped it does return to a fairly flat condition when it dries completely. I sketched in the outlines of the main shapes, then painted them in solidly with a mixture of yellow ochre and white (thus in a sense returning to Project Two of Assignment One).





Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 135-168



Norbert Wolf Salvador Dali

Parragon, New York, 2008

Pp. 188-219

(A readable book with many high-quality illustrations.)





Sketchbook work: Lacking an immediate subject of interest, I fell back upon my old reliable towel on a hook, which always provides an engrossing sketching problem as well as additional practice in delineating drapery. Also sketched a small detail of a hand towel hanging on a ring.







Time today: Two hours 21 minutes

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Sunday 31 October 2010




Course work: I started Stage One of Project Two by again reviewing the work to date. Stage Two of Project Two was initiated by deciding to work on 45.7 x 61 cm paper. I decided to rearrange the folds in my still-life drapery and to change to a horizontal format with somewhat altered lighting. Work on Stage Three commenced when I mixed and applied the first coat of a color approximating the average background color.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Continuing the theoretical work on P. 93 of the text, I did a small colored pencil sketch (p. 47 in sketchbook) of Albert Bierstadt’s Sunset. Bierstadt (and the others in the Hudson River School) typically used heightened color and strong contrasts to create the effect that they desired.





Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 108-134



E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 167-201



Sketchbook work: One of the cats, heavily asleep.







Weekly reflections on learning experience: My work this week has been compromised by several days of dangerously unstable weather, and by the myriad of things one must do to prepare for an extended trip (everything from moving hay to patching leaks in the tack shed). I finally completed Project One to my reasonable satisfaction. Sketchbook work has been fair. Reading has not been quite as good as last week, but fell within acceptable limits.



Time today: Two hours 13 minutes (18h27m)

Saturday, October 30, 2010

Saturday 30 October 2010




Reading and theoretical studies:



Norbert Wolf Salvador Dali

Parragon, New York, 2008

Pp. 154-187



Sketchbook work: A sketch of an old clay lamp, said to be authentic, though I have my doubts.







Time today: 39 minutes

Friday, October 29, 2010

Friday 29 October 2010




Course work: Made a few more color adjustments. Spent more time backing off and looking for adjustments to make than I did painting. At this point, I think it is time to move on; I may have overdone these two stages. It would be very helpful to the student if OCA included in the text some examples for guidance.







Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 77-107



Sketchbook work: A view down my gravel driveway.







Time today: One hour nine minutes (15h35m)

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Thursday 28 October 2010




Course work: Commenced making the additional color corrections required in Stage Three of Project One. It seems likely that I encroached on Stage Three while working on Stage Two. Much of today’s effort was on the surprisingly elusive colors of the pear. I also found a few more minor errors in construction, though I left these uncorrected.





Reading and theoretical studies:



Norbert Wolf Salvador Dali

Parragon, New York, 2008

Pp. 96-153



Sketchbook work: Two sketches of the seedpods of a trumpet vine.







Time today: One hour 46 minutes

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Wednesday 27 October 2010




Course work: A quick, smaller version of Stage Two of Project One, on 23 x30 cm paper, imagining a blue background instead of a green one, including much less detail, and making some changes in the original colors. To me, this seems more like a color study than does the larger piece…but, who knows? Getting the colors of the pear correct proved a problem in both studies, and some further work is indicated. The larger study has more depth than the smaller, for two reasons: in the larger study I suggested the horizontal surface with lighter paint, and I developed the folds and shadows more fully. After looking at both studies, I am convinced that my original green drapery color is satisfactory, although I may rearrange the folds before progressing to Project Two. I think that it is now time to proceed to Stage Three of Project One.







Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 39-77



Sketchbook work: A funnel cloud which appeared to the southeast. This frightening phenomenon was sketched from memory, as the cloud was quickly obscured by torrential rain that reduced visibility to less than 150 meters.





Time today: One hour 32 minutes

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Tuesday 26 October 2010





Course work: Put a few more small areas of paint on the color study for Stage Two of Project One. I don’t think that I should take this much further and still consider it a color study. I think that I made an error by making it about the same size as the planned actual painting. I am beginning to wonder if I made a bad color choice for my drapery.







Reading and theoretical studies:



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 146-202



Sketchbook work: On a day of very disturbed weather, with cumulus, cumulonimbus, altocumulus, stratus, altostratus, and cirrus clouds simultaneously visible, I did four quick half-page sky sketches, in two drawing most of the cloud-forms in, and in two erasing most out. None of the four is highly satisfactory, but they do give the impression of the extremely unstable weather.






Time today: 1 hour 9minutes

Monday, October 25, 2010

Monday 25 October 2010





Reading and theoretical studies:



Victoria Finlay Color

Ballantine Books, New York, 2002

Pp. 1-39



Time today: 36 minutes

Sunday, October 24, 2010

Sunday 24 October 2010




Course work: Further work on Stage Two of Project One, adding some small patches of color.



Reading and theoretical studies: Started collecting images for the theoretical studies project at the bottom of page 93 in the text. Here again, the criteria seem fairly subjective, but I shall try to be as objective as I can. The first small color study will illustrate how color can be used as a significant element in the composition without playing a part in realistic description; this is based on Ivor Hitchens’ Red Centre. Colored pencil was used for most of the study, with one small dab of white acrylic.











The Red Centre” of the title appears to be a saturated slightly warm red, surrounded by other colors that are primarily either tints or are partially neutralized. With the patch of bright red, the picture is arresting; without the red centre, it is uninteresting.





Sketchbook work: A sketch of my somewhat battered travel hat, brought out and brushed off in preparation for our upcoming trip.







Weekly reflections on learning experience: I am glad to be away from painting squares, despite the knowledge I gained by so doing. Work on the color pattern is both more interesting and more confusing, as I have little idea of just when to call this stage complete; it is, I suppose, intended as preliminary work for the next project, but where is the end point? If it is just to try out the major colors used, then I am already finished (and have been since Thursday). I think I’ll spend another day or two at it, still working on applying color in ever-smaller patches without any real effort at creating a detailed outline.



Time today: Two hours 18 minutes

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Saturday 23 October 2010




Course work: Stage two of Project One continues, with a few more minor contour corrections, and the beginning of application of a few intermediate colors and tones.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Norbert Wolf Salvador Dali

Parragon, New York, 2008

Pp. 8-93





E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 155-166



Sketchbook work: A sketch of the skull of a female white-tailed deer, in my pocket sketchbook.







Time today: 2 hours 16 minutes (7 hours 2 minutes)

Friday, October 22, 2010

Friday 22 October 2010







Course work: Continuing work on Project One: A Color Study, Stage Two, I corrected a few erroneous shapes, and overpainted some colors that were a bit thin, still using a large brush and not being very precise in my paint application, and limiting the work generally to three tones.

Reading and theoretical studies:



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 116-145



Sketchbook work: A few hasty charcoal sketches as the horses grazed near the house. I’ve never done one of these that I liked, but I keep trying.







Time today: 1 hour 14 minutes

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Thursday 21 October 2010




Course work: Made some very minor adjustments in the setup to improve the light-shadow relationship. Decided to work on 45.7 x 61 cm paper, with the long axis vertical. At this point, I was ready to proceed to the next stage (Project One: A Color Study, Stage Two). I sketched in the general outlines of the still life using very diluted black acrylic, making a few errors in construction, but having enough correct lines to use as a basis for departure. Laid in colors approximating local color, using a broad brush; this at least helped to reveal the remainder of my drawing errors. Made some color notes in my sketchbook as I worked, to assist in reproducing the colors used.





Reading and theoretical studies:



E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 125-154



Went online to review the works of Hitchens and Auerbach, as recommended by the text. I understand that my role as a student is to study the works of others and learn from them, but I must confess that the twenty or so works that I studied online or downloaded and have now reviewed several times leaves me convinced that I would not enjoy being a student of theirs. Perhaps it is my age; perhaps it is my inadequate background in art; perhaps my sample was inadequate; perhaps I’m just not competent to appreciate such work; nevertheless, I saw little to which I would give wall-space.



Sketchbook work: Another covert restaurant scribble in my pocket sketchbook; at least I represented the general attitudes of the diners.








Time today: Two hours 7 minutes

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Wednesday 20 October 2010




Course work: Project 5, Stage 3. Laid out all my Assignment One work for review…see photo p. 53. (Tiles in floor are 30.5 cm.)



Colors are reasonably flat; some transparent colors are less than perfect in uniformity. There is some minor imprecision in paint application: this is due in part to the multiple applications required, and to a lesser extent to occasional difficulty with a mild senile tremor. My color mixing has improved, and my handling of acrylic paint has improved a little. I anticipate some continuing experimentation with color-mixing, primarily in my sketchbook.











At this point, I think that I have completed the Assignment One work. I am sure that if I repeated it from the start, I could improve it somewhat.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Johannes Itten The Elements of Color


John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1961

Pp. 72-95

(In my opinion, The Elements of Color is overrated. The language is frequently ponderous, and the translation is suboptimal. There is useful information, although it is often hard to locate or comprehend in the barely-penetrable jungle of tedious Teutonic verbosity. The irrelevant mysticism (“…the essential factor is the ‘aura’ of the person.”) and a significant number of comments that are not only absurd, but which seem tainted with Nazism (“Light blond types with blue eyes and pink skin incline toward very pure colors… A very different type is represented by people with black hair, dark skin, and dark eyes, for whom black plays an important part in the harmony.”) distract the reader and detract from the value of the book. The association of colors with specific geometric shapes is just silly, and one can easily find any number of other equally absurd statements. Some figures are presented out of logical order…the first cited in the text is No. 58. While The Elements of Color may have some historical interest, it would seem to have limited value to the contemporary student, who can easily find more readable and better illustrated color theory texts which lack the objectionable features of this volume.)



Time today: 58 minutes



Total time for Assignment One: 89 hours 13 minutes





PAINTING ONE: STARTING TO PAINT




Assignment Two



3: Using Colour to Describe Objects



Wednesday 20 October 2010




Course work: (Project One: A Color Study, Stage One) Set up the still life again, this time on top of a filing cabinet, to bring it up closer to eye level when I am standing at the easel. I removed the light bulb, since it was generally similar in shape to the wooden pear, and because it added no color to an already low-color setup, and added a colored-glass bottle. I then lit the setup fairly strongly from the left, which produces interesting cast shadows and projects and reflects the bottle color. The colors are still analogous (red-orange-yellow) with the background a slightly neutralized green as a complement. To get a full range of color, I would have had to start over from scratch, and this does not seem to be the intent of the project.



Reading and theoretical studies:



These works by Bratby, Derain, Auerbach, Hitchens and Matisse seem to use color primarily as a means of expression, with elements of construction and impression in some:


(Images omitted from blog because of copyright concerns)




These works by DeChirico, Braque, Lempicka, and Picasso seem to use color primarily as a means of construction, with secondary elements of expression:




(Images omitted from blog because of copyright concerns)















These paintings by Hopper, Bierstadt, Monet, and Picasso seem to use color primarily to represent impression:



(Images omitted from blog because of copyright concerns)












I am certain that other observers would classify these differently, especially since two or all three components work together in many paintings. Itten does not provide the reproducible criteria for the categories that one would expect: in the absence of such clearly defined criteria, it is a matter for each individual observer to decide what impression, expression, and construction mean, and which is the dominant component in any given painting.



Peggy Hadden The Artist’s Quest for Inspiration

Allworth Press, New York, 1999

Pp. 39-78



E. H. Gombrich Art and Illusion (11th Printing)

Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1969

Pp. 93-115







Sketchbook work: A scribble-sketch of my still-life setup in progress, thinking about viewpoint and relationship of objects.



Time today: Two hours 25 minutes
Wednesday 20 October 2010





Course work: Project 5, Stage 3. Laid out all my Assignment One work for review…see photo p. 53. (Tiles in floor are 30.5 cm.)



Colors are reasonably flat; some transparent colors are less than perfect in uniformity. There is some minor imprecision in paint application: this is due in part to the multiple applications required, and to a lesser extent to occasional difficulty with a mild senile tremor. My color mixing has improved, and my handling of acrylic paint has improved a little. I anticipate some continuing experimentation with color-mixing, primarily in my sketchbook.











At this point, I think that I have completed the Assignment One work. I am sure that if I repeated it from the start, I could improve it somewhat.



Reading and theoretical studies:



Johannes Itten The Elements of Color

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1961

Pp. 72-95

(In my opinion, The Elements of Color is overrated. The language is frequently ponderous, and the translation is suboptimal. There is useful information, although it is often hard to locate or comprehend in the barely-penetrable jungle of tedious Teutonic verbosity. The irrelevant mysticism (“…the essential factor is the ‘aura’ of the person.”) and a significant number of comments that are not only absurd, but which seem tainted with Nazism (“Light blond types with blue eyes and pink skin incline toward very pure colors… A very different type is represented by people with black hair, dark skin, and dark eyes, for whom black plays an important part in the harmony.”) distract the reader and detract from the value of the book. The association of colors with specific geometric shapes is just silly, and one can easily find any number of other equally absurd statements. Some figures are presented out of logical order…the first cited in the text is No. 58. While The Elements of Color may have some historical interest, it would seem to have limited value to the contemporary student, who can easily find more readable and better illustrated color theory texts which lack the objectionable features of this volume.)



Time today: 58 minutes



Total time for Assignment One: 89 hours 13 minutes

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Tuesday 19 October 2010




Course work: Taking a sheet of grey paper, I painted a red cross on it, stared at the center for a timed 30 seconds, and, as expected, saw an evanescent light green cross when I diverted my gaze downward. Out of curiosity, I made further experiments with a yellow, a blue, and a grey cross on the grey paper, and with a red and a grey cross on white paper. The yellow cross produced a convincing violet…the strongest effect of the series. The blue cross produced a barely discernable dirty yellowish image. The grey cross on grey paper produced an image slightly lighter than the grey paper. The grey cross on white paper produced an afterimage lighter than the white paper (which certainly provides food for thought) and the red cross on white paper a stronger green image than was noted with the red cross on grey paper. Here is a composite image of my experimental setups:





Reading and theoretical studies:



E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art

Phaidon Press Limited, Oxford 1978

Pp. 94-124



Johannes Itten The Elements of Color

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1961

Pp. 49-71





Sketchbook work:



Another color circle, this one using Grumbacher Red, cadmium yellow medium, and cobalt blue as the primary colors. A strong orange, and a usable, but somewhat neutralized, violet and green result from two-primary mixtures. Mixtures of each primary with its mixed complement produce useful brownish neutrals. A mixture of all three primary colors produces a strong near-black brown.



These three colors plus white would allow one to do reasonably satisfactory work, though the vermillion-arylide yellow-cobalt blue triad remains the most successful of those I have tested to date.







A red-chalk sketch of the cone of a white pine, a fairly uncommon tree in this area.







Time today: Two hours 25 minutes